Natural flowers and learning materials arranged for nursery play

Funding

Childcare in Wales vs England: why the free hours are different

Moved from England, or comparing headlines about 30 free hours from nine months? Here's what actually applies to families in Cardiff and Newport.

The headline difference

Childcare funding is devolved, so the schemes you read about in the national press usually describe England. England has been rolling out funded hours for children from nine months old. In Wales the main scheme is the Childcare Offer for 3 and 4 year olds — up to 30 hours a week for 48 weeks a year — with Flying Start covering 2 year olds in eligible postcodes.

Two things are UK-wide and apply wherever you live: Tax-Free Childcare and childcare support through Universal Credit. Wales also runs the Curriculum for Wales rather than England's EYFS, and inspections are by Care Inspectorate Wales, not Ofsted.

What it means in practice

If your child is under three in Wales, budget for paid sessions unless you qualify for Flying Start. Families crossing the border for work should note that eligibility follows where the child lives, not where you work.

Related guides for parents

You may also want to see nursery fees and funded hours or read parents' most-asked questions.

Come and see us in person

Book a visit to our Cardiff or Newport nursery — we'll show you the rooms, the garden and the food.